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    PE Week Wire -- Tuesday, September 13

Because It Works

Have you heard that eBay is buying Skype for up to $4.1 billion? OK, that’s just a little joke, since there already have been over 350 print articles on the deal and at least one thousand Internet mentions (it also was our top news item yesterday). The vast majority of these articles are of the “The bubble is coming, the bubble is coming” variety, with folks unable to reconcile a commerce/payment company like eBay paying so much for a communications company like Skype. My opinion on the matter is that I don’t have an opinion, since my primary interaction with eBay involves searching for last-minute Patriots tickets. So rather than laud the deal for shock value or slam the deal to be popular, let me talk a bit about the original VC investment that will produce a multiple in excess of 100x.

Luxembourg-based Skype was seeded in 2002 by Draper Investment Co. (Bill Draper’s firm), but got its major VC infusion -- $18.8 million -- in early 2004 from Draper Fisher Jurvetson (Tim Draper’s firm, via its ePlanet arm), Bessemer Venture Partners, Index Ventures and Mangrove Capital Partners. It likely will go down as the most lucrative deal done by any of those firms (including DFJ’s Baidu.com play), so I spent some time yesterday asking Rob Stavis of Bessemer why he pushed for the original investment. His answer is stunning in its simplicity.

According to Stavis, Bessemer was already looking around the VoIP space when it first met with Skype in the summer of 2003. The firm was impressed with the founding team’s P2P pedigree (they previously co-founded Kazaa), and thought that the business model made sense from a scaling perspective. What really seems to have sold them, however, was the ease and reliability of Skype’s software, which they initially tried out in beta. Specifically, this was one of those rare pieces of software that Stavis and a far-flung colleague could download at the same time and be using five minutes later. No firewall issues, no “this doesn’t work on my PC” problems. It may sound basic, but think about all the times you and a colleague have tried to download a piece of software (particularly communications software), only to find out that it works far better on his computer better than on yours.

“Regardless of the firewall, it would traverse the network and find the connection,” Stavis explains. “And then it worked 100 times better than anything else we had seen.”

I’m not saying that VCs should always invest in something just because it works (and there obviously were other factors in the Skype decision), but it is worth remembering that a product is only as good as is the customer experience with that product. Bessemer understood that, which is why its limited partners are about to be much richer.

 
 
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    Top Three

 

Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F) has agreed to sell rental car company The Hertz Corp. to private equity firms Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, The Carlyle Group and Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity. The deal is valued at $15 billion, including approximately $10 million in assumed debt, which would make it the second-largest leveraged buyout in history. www.ford.com www.hertz.com

Stoke Inc., a Mountain View, Calif.-based telecom company, has raised $19.8 million in Series B funding, according to a regulatory filing. Backers include Sequoia Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Pilot House Ventures and Integral Capital Partners. The company’s website says that it is manufacturing a new category of service delivery infrastructure that enables fixed-mobile convergence supporting any service over any infrastructure using any end-user device. www.stoke.com

Pomona Capital has closed its sixth fund with $821 million in committed capital. Like its predecessors, the new vehicle will purchase limited partner interests in buyout and venture capital funds, plus direct secondary portfolios. www.pomonacapital.com

    VC Deals

Xelor Software Inc., a Salem, N.H.-based provider of service quality management for enterprises deploying IP telephony systems, has raised $6 million in Series B funding. Still River Fund led the deal, and was joined by return backers Technology Venture Partners, Starfish Ventures and Foundation Capital. www.xelorsoftware.com

Impress Software, a Waltham, Mass.–based provider of packaged integration applications for SAP enterprise asset and project management, has raised $10 million in Series C funding. Key Venture Partners led the deal, and was joined by return backers General Catalyst Partners, Carmel Ventures, Star Ventures and Techno Venture management. The company has raised approximately $45 million in total VC funding since its 1996 inception. www.impress.com

BuildForge Inc., an Austin, Texas-based provider of development automation solutions for application lifecycle management, has raised $6 million in Series B funding from Austin Ventures. www.buildforge.com

Taligen Therapeutics Inc., an Aurora, Colo.-based biotech company focused on inflammatory diseases, has raised Series A funding from Sanderling Ventures, according to a regulatory filing. The total deal is valued at around $3.86 million, with just over $1 million called down to date. Taligen was formed in March 2004 to develop and commercialize technology from the University of Colorado.

Full90 Sports Inc., a San Diego-based maker of head protection for soccer players, has received a strategic inv*stment from Mitsui & Co. www.full90.com

Affy Tapple, a Niles, Ill.-based producer of distributor of caramel dipped apples, has raised an undisclosed amount of growth equity funding from Bridge Street Capital. www.affytapple.com

    Buyout Deals

School Specialty Inc. (Nasdaq: SHCS), a Greenville, Wis.-based provider of supplemental learning products to the pre K-12 market, said that its shareholders have approved a proposed acquisition by Bain Capital and Thomas H. Lee Partners. The deal is valued at $49 per share, with Bain holding a 60% stake post-acquisition and TH Lee holding a 40% stake (both percentages would be reduced pro-rata to facilitate a small percentage of management ownership). It is expected to close later this month. www.schoolspecialty.com

Goldman Sachs Capital Partners has expressed interest in buying West Greenwich, R.I.-based gaming company Gtech Holdings Corp. (NYSE: GTK), according to The Deal. Gtech announced yesterday that it had received “non-binding preliminary expression of interest from an unidentified third party.” The article also says that Goldman is looking for a partner on the deal, considering that Gtech’s market cap is around $3.9 billion. So far, it has been rebuffed by such firms as Apollo and Blackstone. Gtech shares rose 14% on the news.  www.gtech.com

CVC Capital Partners has completed its acquisition of Ruhrgas Industries GmbH from German utility E.On. The deal was valued at approximately 1.5 billion euros, including around 300 million euros of assumed debt. Ruhrgas is an Essen, Germany-based maker of gas meters, electric meters, water meters and furnaces. www.cvceurope.com

The Blackstone Group has offered to buy UK-based leisure company Rank Group PLC (Nasdaq: RANKY) for Gbp2 billion, or 320 pence per share, according to The Daily Mail. Rank operates casinos, Hard Rock Cafes and provides various services to the motion picture and media industries. www.rank.com

    PE-Backed IPOs

KI Holdings Inc., a Pittsburgh-based provider of carbon compounds and commercial wood treatment products, has filed to raise $125 million via an IPO of common stock. It plans to trade on the NYSE under ticker symbol KOP, with CSFB and UBS serving as lead underwriters. Saratoga Partners holds a 100% pre-IPO ownership position. www.koppers.com

    Firm News

Garnett & Helfrich Capital has raised an additional $100.1 million for its inaugural fund, which had closed in March 2004 with $250 million. The new commitments came on a pro rata basis from existing limited partners, including Harvard Management Co., Stanford University, HarbourVest Partners, Grove Street Advisors, University of Michigan, Columbia University, Park Street Capital and Rho Fund Inv*stors. The Menlo Park, Calif.-based venture buyout firm also may begin raising its second fund as early as the middle of next year. www.garnetthelfrich.com

Henderson Private Capital has begun raising its second private equity fund focused on the Asia-Pacific market. In related news, Henderson said that it has promoted principal Scott Greck to the position of partner, while principal Sanjiv Kapur will leave the firm to pursue independent inv*stment opportunities. Henderson also is finishing up fund-raising for a Gbp300 million secondary fund. www.hendersonprivatecapital.com

The Blackstone Group is raising up to $1.2 billion for its second international real estate fund, according to a regulatory filing. So far, it has secured over $700 million in capital commitments. www.blackstone.com

Sports Venture Partners of Champagne, Ill. is looking to raise upwards of $50 million for its second fund-of-funds, according to a regulatory filing. The firm was founded in 2000 by former Philadelphia Eagle Jim Flanigan, former Washington Redskins marketing director John Wagner and former Redskins player Darrell Green, while former NBA player Greg Anthony has since signed on as its fourth managing director. www.svpllc.com

    Human Resources

Ted Anderson has been named president of Ventures West Capital, where he has worked since 1996. He succeeds Robin Louis, who will remain with Ventures West as chairman. www.ventureswest.com

Thomas Regan has joined GE Commercial Finance Global Media & Communications as managing director of origination. He previously served as a managing director of Gefinor Mezzanine Management. www.gegmc.com

Probitas Partners has promoted Jeffrey Mills to the position of vice president. www.probitaspartners.com

Michael Bingle, a managing director of Silver Lake Partners, has joined the board of directors at Ameritrade Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: AMTD). He also will serve on the board’s audit committee. www.ameritrade.com

 

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Sept. 13, 2005















 





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